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Q.

Two drops of the same radius are falling through air with a steady velocity of 5 cm per sec. If the two drops coalesce, the terminal velocity would be

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a

10 cm per sec

b

2.5 cm per sec

c

5×(4)1/3cm per sec

d

5×2 cm per sec

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

If two drops of same radius r coalesce then radius of new drop is given by R43πR3=43πr3+43πr3⇒R3=2r3⇒R=21/3rIf drop of radius r is falling in viscous medium then it acquire a critical velocity v and  v∝r2v2v1=Rr2=21/3rr2⇒v2=22/3×v1=22/3×(5)=5×(4)1/3 cm/s
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Two drops of the same radius are falling through air with a steady velocity of 5 cm per sec. If the two drops coalesce, the terminal velocity would be