Two ends of a cylindrical copper rod are connected to the terminals of a battery and the drift velocity of free electrons is found to be V. Now the copper rod is stretched to twice its original length and the ends of this deformed rod are connected to the terminals of the same battery. Then new drift velocity of free electrons in the rod will be
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answer is 4.
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Detailed Solution
If R be the original resistance of the rod, Then V=iAne=εRAneR'=new resistance of the rod =ρ. l'A' =ρ. 2lA/2 = 4ρ lA=4R ∵ l'A'=lA V'=ε4R A2 ne=V2