Q.
The two ends of a metal rod are maintained at temperatures 100°C and 110° C. The rate of heat flow in the rod is found to be 4.0 J/s. If the ends are maintained at temperatures 200°C and 210°C, the rate of heat flow will be
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a
8.0 J/s
b
4.0 J/s
c
44.0 J/s
d
16.8 J/s
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Rate of heat flow through a rod is given by dQdt=-KAdTdx Let length of the rod be L . Case I : dTdx=ΔTΔx=110-100L=10L∴ dQ1dt=-KA10L . . . .(i) Also, dQ1dt=4 J s-1 . . . .(ii) Case II : dTdx=ΔTΔx=210-200L=10L∴ dQ2dt=-KA10L . . . .(iii) So, from equations (i), (ii) and (iii) dQ2dt=dQ1dt=4 J s-1
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