First slide
Acceeleration due to gravity on surface of planet
Question

Two identical trains A and B move with equal actual speeds on parallel tracks along the equator. A moves from east to west and B, from west to east. Which train will exert greater force on the tracks ?

Moderate
Solution

Earth spins from west to east.

Let ω = Angular velocity of spin of earth.

R = Radius of earth.

u = Velocity of train relative to the surface of earth.

 V = Absolute velocity of train relative to centre of earth.

VAu-

VBu+

VA < VB

N = mg - mv2/R

NA > NB

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