Q.
Two independent harmonic oscillators of equal mass are oscillating about the origin with angular frequencies ω1 and ω2 and have total energies E1 and E2 ,respectively. The variations of their momenta P with positions x are shown in the figures. If ab=n2 and aR=n, then the correct equation(s) is (are)
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a
E1ω1=E2ω2
b
ω2ω1=n2
c
ω1ω2=n2
d
E1ω1=E2ω2
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
1st Particle: P = 0 at x = a ⇒ ‘a’ is the amplitude of Oscillation 'A1' . At x = 0 , P = b (at mean position) ⇒mvmax=b . ⇒vmax=bm----(1) E1=12mvmax2=m2bm2=b22m∵vmax=bm Also, vmax=A1ω1=bm⇒ω1=bma=1mn2∵a=bn2−−−−−2 2nd Particle:P = 0 at x = R ⇒A2=RAt x = 0, P=Rmvmax=R⇒vmax=Rm−−−−3E2=12mvmax2=m2Rm2=R22m∵vmax=Rm----(4) Also, vmax=A2ω2=Rm⇒ω2=RmR=1m−−−−5 (A) E1ω1=b22m×1mn2E2ω2=R22m×1mWe can see, E1ω1≠E2ω2(B) ω2ω1=1/m1/mn2=n2(C) ω1ω2=1mn2×1m=1m2n2C is not correct(D) E1ω1=b2/2m1/mn2=b2n22=a22n2=R22∵a=bn2 & aR=n E2ω2=R2/2m1/m=R22⇒E1ω1=E2ω2 (D) is correct
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