Q.
Two liquids at temperature 60° C and 20° C respectively have masses in the ratio 3:4 and the specific heats in the ratio 4:5, if they are mixed the resultant temperature is:
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a
70° C
b
50° C
c
40° C
d
35° C
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
From Principle of method of mixtures,heat lost by hot liquid = heat gained by cold liquid.given masses in the ratio=3:4specific heats in the ratio=4:5let hot liquid mass =3m, specific heat =4cnow cold liquid mass=4m, specific heat =5cheat lost by hot liquid = m C∆T=3m(4c)(60-θ)heat gain by cold liquid =m C∆T=4m(5c)(θ-20) heat lost by hot liquid =heat gain by cold liquid 3m(4c)(60-θ)=4m(5c)(θ-20) ⇒θ=350C