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The two metallic plates of radius r are placed at a distance d apart and its capacity is C. If a plate of radius r / 2 and thickness d of dielectric constant 6 is placed between the plates of the condenser, then its capacity will be

a
7C / 2
b
3C /7
c
7C / 3
d
9C / 4

detailed solution

Correct option is D

Area of the given metallic plate A=πr2Area of the dielectric plate A′=πr22=A4Uncovered area of the metallic plates A′′=A−A′=A−A4=3A4The given situation is equivalent to a parallel combination of two capacitor. One capacitor (C') is filled with a dielectric medium (K = 6) having area A4 while the other capacitor (C'') is air filled having area 3A4Hence Ceq=C'+C"=Kε0 (A/4)d+ε0(3A/4)d=ε0AdK4+34=ε0Ad64+34=94C ∵C=ε0Ad

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