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Two parallel rays, one of red light and the other of violet light, are incident on the flat end of a 2m long glass rod. Wavelength of violet light in vacuum is 4000 Ao and that of red light is 7000 Ao. The mean refractive index of glass is 1.5 then number of waves of violet light in the rod exceeds the number of waves of red light by

a
60%
b
75%
c
25%
d
30%

detailed solution

Correct option is B

If l be the actual length of rod, then number of waves n=lλ/μ=μlλ∴ Percentage increase =nV−nRnR=μl1λV−1λRμl/λR×100%=λRλV−1×100%=74−1×100%=75%

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