Two particles A and B having masses m and 3m are initially at rest at a separation 4m. They start moving towards each other under the influence of mutual gravitational force of attraction. After some time, if displacement of A is 0.1 m, then magnitude of displacement of B at that instant is
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a
1 m
b
13m
c
16m
d
23m
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
(2)As external force acting on the system is zero, position of its centre of mass remains unchanged.∴ mA+mB × rcm = mA.rA+ mB.rB⇒ mA+mB × Δrcm = mA.ΔrA+ mB.ΔrB⇒ m+3m ×0 = m × 1+3m × ΔrB⇒ ΔrB =−13 metre.Therefore B moves by 1/3 metre in opposite direction.
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Two particles A and B having masses m and 3m are initially at rest at a separation 4m. They start moving towards each other under the influence of mutual gravitational force of attraction. After some time, if displacement of A is 0.1 m, then magnitude of displacement of B at that instant is