Two particles of masses m1 and m2 repel each other by a force F = Cr2, where C is a constant and r the separation between m1 and m2 mass m1is fixed and m2 is released from rest from on initial separation ri from m1. Speed of m2 when it is at extremely large distance from m1, while moving away from m1 is ,
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a
Cm2ri
b
C2m2ri12
c
2Cm2ri12
d
C2m1ri12
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
U =∫F.dr U = ∫Cr2.dr U=-Cr applying conservation of Energy Uinitial +Kinitial = Ufinal+Kfinal Uinitial =Ui = Cri ; Ki = 0 m1 is at rest ; m2 is released ∴ Kf = 12 m2V2 , Uf = 0=C∞ substitute the values in conservation of Energy ∴ 0+ Cri = 12 m2V2 +0 ⇒ V = 2Cm2ri 12