Two particles P and Q start from origin at the same time and execute simple harmonic motion along x-axis with same amplitude but with periods 3 sec and 6 sec respectively. The ratio of the speeds of P and Q when they meet for the first time after start is
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a
1 : 2
b
2 : 1
c
2 : 3
d
3 : 2
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
(2)xP=A sin 2π3t and xa=A sin 2π6t =Asin π3t.VP=dxPdt= 2π3A . cos 2π3t and VQ=dxQdt= π3A . cos π3tWhen xP=xQ, A sin 2π3t =A sin π3t⇒ sin π3t 2cos π3−1 =0when sin π3t=0 ⇒ t=0when 2cos π3−1=0 ⇒ cos π3t=12 =cos π3 ⇒ t=1 S∴ VPVQ=2πA3 . cos π3.1 πA3 cos π3 = 2. 121/2=2.
Two particles P and Q start from origin at the same time and execute simple harmonic motion along x-axis with same amplitude but with periods 3 sec and 6 sec respectively. The ratio of the speeds of P and Q when they meet for the first time after start is