Q.
Two point charges (Q each) are placed at (0, y) and(0, -y). A point charge q of the same polarity can move along the x-axis. Then
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a
the force on q is maximum at x=±y/2
b
the charge q is in equilibrium at the origin
c
the charge q performs an oscillatory motion about the origin
d
for any position of q other than origin, the force is directed away from origin
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Net force on qFnet =2Fcosθ=24πε0Qqx2+y2xx2+y2=Qq2πε0xx2+y23/2 To maximize Fnet dFnet ′dx=0 or x=±y2.Hence (1) is correct.At origin x=0,Fnet =0. Hence (2) is correct. Since net force is away from origin, particle will not perform oscillatory motion.Hence (3) is incorrect and (4) is correct.
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