Questions
Two pulleys of negligible mass are connected to two blocks of mass m1 and m2 by two strings of the same material and the same cross-sectional area as shown in Fig. The speed of a transverse wave in string AB is v1 and that in string CD is v2. The ratio is
detailed solution
Correct option is D
Speed of transverse wave in a stretched string is v=Tμ where T is the tension in the string and μ is the mass per unit length of the string. Since strings AB and CD have the same density and the same cross-sectional area, they have the same μ. Hence v∝TIf the tension in CD is T, the tension in string AB is T2.∴ v1v2=TABTCD=T/2T=12So the correct choice is (d).Talk to our academic expert!
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A particle on a stretched string supporting a travelling wave, takes 5.0 ms to move from its mean position to the extreme position. The distance between two consecutive particles, which are at their mean positions, is 3.0 cm. Find the wave speed (in m/s).
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