Two radioactive substances X and Y originally have N1 and N2 nuclei respectively. Half life of X is half of the half life of Y. After three half lives of Y, number of nuclei of both are equal. The ratio N1N2 will be equal to:
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a
13
b
81
c
31
d
18
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Given : Tx=Ty2 ⇒1λx=12λy ⇒λx=2λy At, t=3Ty Nx=N1e-λx3Ty and Ny=N2e-λy3Ty Given : Nx=Ny ⇒N1e-λx3Ty=N2e-λy3Ty ⇒N1e-λx×3ln2λy=N2e-λy×3ln2λy ⇒N1e-6ln(2)=N2e-3ln(2) ⇒N1N2=e3ln(2)=8