First slide
Thermal expansion
Question

Two rods of different materials having coefficients of linear expansion α1 and α2 and Young's moduli, Y1 and Y2, respectively, are fixed between two rigid massive walls. The rods are heated such that they undergo the same increase in temperature. There is no bending of rods. If α1/α2=2/3, then the thermal stresses developed in the two rods are equal, provided Y1/Y2 is equal to

Moderate
Solution

Thermal stress =Yαt

In the given problem,

    = constant Y1Y2=α2α1=32

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