Q.
Two seconds after projection a projectile is travelling in a direction inclined at 30o to the horizontal after one more second, it is travelling horizontally, the magnitude and direction of its velocity are
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a
220m/s,60∘
b
203m/s,60∘
c
640m/s,30∘
d
406m/s,30∘
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Let in 2 seconds, the body reaches up to point A and after one more second up to point B.Total time of ascent for a body is given 3sec, i.e., t=usinθg=3∴usinθ=10×3=30 .......(i)Horizontal component of velocity remains always constantucosθ=vcos30∘ .........(ii)For vertical upward motion between point O and A,vsin30∘=usinθ−g×2 [Using v=u−gt]vsin30∘=30−20 [ As usinθ=30]∴v=20m/sSubstituting this value in equation (ii),ucosθ=20cos30∘=103 ..........(iii) From equations (i) and (iii), u=203 and θ=60∘
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