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Applications of SHM

Question

Two springs with negligible masses and force constant of k1=200Nm1 and k2=160Nm1 are attached to the block of mass m = 10 kg as shown in the figure. Initially the block is at rest, at the equilibrium position in which both springs are neither stretched nor compressed. At time t =0, sharp impulse of 50 Ns is given to the block with a hammer along the spring.

Calculate δ if the amplitude of SHM is (5/δ) m.

Moderate
Solution

T=2πmK1+K2=2π10360=π3s

The maximum velocity is always at equilibrium position since at any other point there will be a restoring force attempting to slow the mass.

 Vmax= impulse  mass =5010=5ms1A= amplitude =Vmaxω=5(2π)π3=56δ=6



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