Q.
Two steel wires having same length are suspended from a ceiling under the same load. If the ratio of their energy stored per unit volume is 1:4, the ratio of their diameters is
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a
2:1
b
1: 2
c
2:1
d
1: 2
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Energy=12×stress×strain×volumeEnergyvolume=12×stress×strain Enegy Density =E=12×stress2Y Y=stressstrain ⇒E=12×FA2Y=F22A2Y∴E1E2=d24d14 ∵A=πd24 ⇒14=d2d14 ⇒ d1d24=41 ⇒d1d2=21
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