Two straight wires AB and CD intersect each other at point O at an angle 37∘. They are moving parallel to themselves with the speeds v1=2ms−1 and v2=5ms−1.The speed of intersection point is 5(n)12ms−1. Find the value of n.
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answer is 5.
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Detailed Solution
Let us suppose that straight wires AB and CD cross each other at point O at t = 0. At instant t, crossing point is at O as shown in figureDraw perpendiculars ON and OM on the displaced positions of the line. ThenON=v1t, OM=v2t, OO′=vtHere, OO′ is the diagonal of parallelogram OEO'F.Here, OE=ONcosecα=v1tcosecαOF=OMcosecα=v2tcosecα∴ OO′=(OE)2+(OF)2+2(OE)(OF)cosαor (vt)=v1tcosecα2+v2tcosecα2+2v1tcosecαv2tcosecαcosα∴ v=v12+v22+2v1v2cosαcosecα∴ v=(4+25+2×2×5×45)53 m/s=5329+16 m/s=5345 m/s=55ms-1