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Beats

Question

Two tuning forks A and B produce 10 beats per second when sounded together. On slightly loading fork A with a little wax, it was observed that 15 beats are heard per second. If the frequency of fork B is 480 Hz. what is the frequency of fork A (in Hz) before it was loaded?

Moderate
Solution

Let v1 be the frequency of A and v2 that of fork B.
There are two possibilities (a) v1 > v2 and (b) v1 < v2.

 (a) v1>v2:v2=480Hz,vb=10Hz

Now, vb=v1v2

 v1=v2+vb=480+10=490Hz

On loading fork A its frequency decreases. In other words, v1 decreases.

v1v2=vb should also decrease. But vb increase to 15 beats/s. Hence v1 is not greater than v2.

 (b)  v1<v2: In this case v2v1=vb

v1=v2vb=48010=470 Hz

 



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A metal wire of diameter 1.5 mm is held on two knife edges separated by a distance 50 cm the tension in the wire is 100 N the wire vibrating with its fundamental frequency and vibrating tuning fork together produces 5 beats per second. The tension in the wire is then reduced to 81 N, when the two are excited, beats are heard at the same rate. Calculate frequency of the fork.


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