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Q.

Two tuning forks when sounded together produced 4 beats/sec. The frequency of one fork is 256. The number of beats heard increases when the fork of frequency 256 is loaded with wax. The frequency of the other fork is

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a

504

b

520

c

260

d

252

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Suppose two tuning forks are named A and B with frequencies nA=256 Hz (known), nB = ? (unknown), and beat frequency x = 4 bps.Frequency of unknown tuning fork may benB=256+4=260 Hz or =256−4=252 HzIt is given that on sounding waxed fork A (fork of frequency 256 Hz) and fork B, number of beats (beat frequency) increases. It means that with decrease in frequency of A, the difference in new frequency of A and the frequency of B has increased. This is possible only when the frequency of A while decreasing is moving away from the frequency of B.This is possible only if nB = 260 Hz. Alternate method : It is given  nA=256 Hz, nB=? and x = 4 bpsAlso after loading A (i.e. nA ↓), beat frequency (i.e. x) increases (↑).Apply these informations in two possibilities to known the frequency of unknown tuning fork.         nA ↓– nB = x↑        ... (i)          nB  – nA ↓= x↑       ... (ii)It is obvious that equation (i) is wrong (ii) is correct so nB = nA + x = 256 + 4 = 260 Hz.
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