Two wires A and B are of the same material. Their lengths are in the ratio 1 : 2 and the diameters are in the ratio 2 : 1. If they are pulled by the same force, their increase in length will be in the ratio
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a
2:1
b
1:4
c
1 :8
d
8: 1
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
We know that Y=Fπr2×LlSince X Fare same for both the wires, we have1r12L1l1=1r22L2l2 or l1l2=r22×L1r12×L2=D2/22×L1D1/22×L2or 4l2=D22×L1D12×L2=D222D22×L12L1=18So , h:l2=1:8
Two wires A and B are of the same material. Their lengths are in the ratio 1 : 2 and the diameters are in the ratio 2 : 1. If they are pulled by the same force, their increase in length will be in the ratio