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Stationary waves

Question

Two wires of ratio of lengths 1:2 and tensions in the ratio 3:1 have the ratio of their fundamental frequencies having ratio 2:1. Find the ratio of their masses.

Moderate
Solution

The fundamental frequency of oscillation is

f=12lTlm=12Tmlf1f2=T1T2×m2m1×l2l1m1m2=T1T2×l2l1×f2f12=T1T2l2l1f2f12=31×21×122=3:2



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A wire having a linear density of 5 g/m is stretched between two rigid supports with a tension of 450 N. It is observed that the wire resonates at a frequency of 420 Hz. The next highest frequency at which the same wire resonates is 490 Hz. Find the length of the wire. (in m)


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