First slide
Fluid statics
Question

A U tube contains water and methylated spirit separated by mercury. The mercury columns in the two arms are at the same level with l0 cm of water in one arm and 12.5 cm of spirit in the other as shown in figure. The relative density of the spirit is

 

Easy
Solution

Refer figure

As the mercury columns in the two arms of U tube are at the same level, therefore

Pressure due to water = Pressure due to spirit column

ρwhwg = ρshsg

ρs = hwhsρw

 Relative density of spirit = ρsρw = hwhs = 10 cm12.5 cm = 0.8

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