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Questions  

A uniform but time-varying magnetic field B(t) exists in a circular region of radius a and is directed into the plane of the paper, as shown. The magnitude of the induced electric field at point P at a distance r from the centre of the circular region

a
Is zero
b
Decreases with increase in r
c
Increases with increase in r
d
Decreases with decrease in r

detailed solution

Correct option is B

Construct a concentric circle of radius r. The induced electric field (E) at any point on the circle is equal to that at P. For this circle∮  E→⋅dl→=dϕdt=AdBdt or E×(2πr)=πa2⋅dBdt⇒E=a22rdBdt⇒E∝1r

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