First slide
Static friction
Question

A uniform rope of length / lies on a table. If the coefficient of friction is μ, then the maximum length x of the part of this rope which can overhang from the edge of the table without sliding down is

Moderate
Solution

Let l be the length of the chain and m be its mass.

mass per unit length = (m / l)

Weight of the hanging part =(m/l)×x×g

This weight provides tension on the portion of the chair lying on the table.
weight of the chain on the table =(m/l)(lx)g

This gives the normal reaction on the table.
Hence the friction p .R is given by

μR=μ(m/l)(lx)g

For maximum length of the hanging part, we have
Tension = Friction

(m/l)(x×g)=μ(m/l)(lx)g

Solving, we get x=μlμ+1.

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