A uniform wire of cross-sectional area A and Young's modulus Y is stretched within the elastic limit. If S is the stress in the wire, the elastic energy density stored in the wire in terms of the given parameters is
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a
S2Y
b
2YS2
c
S22Y
d
S2Y
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Let the strain be ε. Then Y=Sε or ε=SY. Now energy density =12 stress × strain =12×S×SY=S22Y. Hence the correct choice is (3).