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Q.

A uniform wire of resistance 20 ohm having resistance 1 Ω/m is bent in form of a circle as shown in fig. If the equivalent resistance  between M and N is 1.8 Ω, then the length of the shorter section is

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a

2m

b

5m

c

1.8 m

d

18 m

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let the resistance of the shorter part MN be x. Total resistance is 20. Hence the resistance of longer MN part will be (20 -x). With respect to M and N, the portions are connected in parallel. Hence∴ Req=(20−x)×x(20−x)+x=1⋅8Solving, we get x = 2mThe resistance is 1Ω/ m and hence the length of shorter part MN= 2 x 1= 2m
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