A 10V, 1.5Ω cell is connected in series with a variable resistance R whose value can be varied from zero to 1Ω. If ‘R’ is made to gradually increase from zero to 10 Ω, power dissipated in R.
Power consumed in the external circuit is maximum when R = internal resistance of the cell i.e. when R = 1.5 Ω. Initial power is zero and final power is .