Q.
The value of coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is 5 ×10-4K-1 . The fractional change in the density of glycerin for a rise of 40°C in its temperature, is
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a
0.025
b
0.010
c
0.015
d
0.020
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Let ρ0 and ρT be densities of glycerin at 0°C and T°C respectively, then,ρT=ρ0(1-γΔT) where γ is the coefficient of volume expansion of glycerine and ∆T is rise in temperature. ρTρ0=1-γΔT or γΔT=1-ρTρ0 Thus, ρ0-ρTρ0=γΔT Here, γ=5×10-4 K-1and ΔT=40°C=40 K∴ The fractional change in the density of glycerin =ρ0-ρTρ0=γΔT=5×10-4 K-1(40 K)=0.020
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