A vehicle is driven along a straight horizontal track by a motor which exerts a constant driving force. The vehicle starts from rest at t = 0 and the effects of friction and air resistance are negligible. If the kinetic energy of the vehicle at time t is E and power developed by the motor is P, which of the following graphs are correct?
see full answer
Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of
1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya
a
b
c
d
answer is A.
(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)
Best Courses for You
JEE
NEET
Foundation JEE
Foundation NEET
CBSE
Detailed Solution
Since, force on the vehicle is constant, it will move with a constant acceleration. Let this acceleration be a. Then at time t, its velocity will be equal to v = at. Hence, at time t, the kinetic energy,KE=12mv2=12ma2t2It means, graph between E and t will be a parabola of increasing slope. Hence, option (c) is correct. The power associated with the force is equal to P=Fv= Fat Hence, the graph between power and time will be a straight line passing through the origin. Hence, option (a) is also correct.