Q.

A vehicle with a horn of frequency n is moving with a velocity of 30 m/s in a direction perpendicular to the straight line joining the observer and the vehicle. The observer perceives the sound to have a frequency n+n1 when he is at the shortest distance between them. Then (if the sound velocity in air is 300 m/s)

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a

n1=10 n

b

n1=0

c

n1=0.1 n

d

n1=−0.1 n

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

No shift in frequency as there is zero relative velocity at the given instant.
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