First slide
Instantaneous velocity
Question

Velocity of a particle moving with uniform acceleration at some instant is 10 m/s.  After 5 seconds from that instant its velocity becomes 20 m/s.  Its velocity 3 seconds before the instant is 

Easy
Solution

v=u+at  :   20=10+5 a  ;   a=2 velocity 3 sec before v=u-at ;  v=10-3×2= 4 m/s

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