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The velocity of sound in air (v) pressure (p) and density of air (d) are related as vαpxdy the value of 'x' and 'y' respectively are

a
1,  12
b
−12,  −12
c
12,  12
d
12,  −12

detailed solution

Correct option is D

v α px dy---(1) pressure=FA=MLT−2/L2=ML−1T−2 density=mass/volume=ML−3 velocity=LT−1 LT−1=(ML−1T−2)x. (ML−3)y M0LT−1=Mx+y. L−x−3y. T−2x compafring the powers of M,L,T M→x+y=0⇒         x=−y T→-2x=-1 ⇒x=12     ⇒y=-12 Substitute obtained values   in eqn(1)                                    v=p12   d-12

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