Q.
Velocity –time graph for a Body of mass 10kg is shown in figure. Work done on the Body in first two seconds of the motion is
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a
-9300J
b
12000J
c
-4500J
d
-12000J
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
given m = 10kg t = 2 sec work done by the body against retardation force =decrease in kinetic energy of the body. u = 50m/s at t = 0 sec. ∴ a = ΔvΔt = 50−00−10 = −5 m/s2 ∴ speed of the Body at t = 2 sec is v = u+at ⇒ v = 50+(−5) 2 ⇒ v = 40 m/s ∴ using work –Energy theory , W = Δ K.E ⇒ W = 12 mv2 −12mu2 ⇒ W = 12 10×402 −12 10×502 = −4500J
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