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Q.

A voltmeter having a resistance of 998    Ω is connected to a cell of emf 2 V and internal resistance 2  Ω. The error in the measurement of emf will be

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a

4 ×  10−1V

b

2 ×  10−3V

c

4 ×  10−3V

d

2 ×  10−1V

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Error in measurement - Actual value Measured valueActual value = 2V i=2998+2=1500 ASince  E=V+ir ⇒  V=E −ir  =2  −1500 × 2=998500 V∴  Measured value  =998500 V⇒  Error=2−998500 =4 ×  10−3V
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