The volume of a metal sphere increases by 0.24% when its temperature is raised by ,40oC. What is the coefficient of linear expansion (in oC−1 of the metal ?
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a
2×10−5
b
6×10−5
c
2.1×10−5
d
1.2×10−5
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Solids can expand in three dimensions upon heating which is known as volumetric expansion and is given by:V=Vo(1+γΔT)V−Vo=γΔTΔV=γΔTHence the percentage change in volume is given by :⇒ΔVV=γΔT⇒0.24100=γ×40Also, γ=3α⇒α=73⇒α=6×10−53=2×10−5−C−1