First slide
Second law
Question

A wagon of 200 kg is moving on a smooth track with velocity of 2 m/sec. A man of 80 kg also runs in the wagon with a velocity such that speed of the centre of mass of the system is zero. Find the velocity of man relative to the wagon (in m/s).

 

Moderate
Solution

Velocity of centre of mass

vcom = mwagon×vwagon+mman×vman(mwagon×mman)

vcom = (200)(2)+(80)(V)280 = 0 V = -5 m/s

vman  = v man, wagon + vwagon

vman, wagon = v man-vwagon = -5-2 = -7 m/s

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