Q.
Water boils in an electric kettle in 15 minutes after switching on. If the length of the heating wire is decreased to 2/3 of its initial value, then the same amount of water will boil with the same supply voltage in
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a
15 minutes
b
12 minutes
c
10 minutes
d
8 minutes
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
H=V2RtSince supply voltage is same and equal amount of heat will be produced, thereforeR1t1 = R2t2 or R1R2+t1t2But R ∝ l ⇒ R1R2=l1l2By (i) and (ii),l1l2 = t1t2 …(iii)Now l2 = 23 l1 ⇒ l1l2 = 32∴ By equation iii, 32 = 15t2 ⇒ t2 =10 minutes
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