Water falls from a height of 60 m at the rate of 15 kg/s to operate a turbine. It losses 10% of energy due to frictional forces . How much power is generated by the turbine?(g = 10 m/s2)
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a
8.1 kW
b
10.2 kW
c
12.3 kW
d
7.0 kW
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Power generated by the turbine is,Pgenerated = Pinput × 90100= Mght×90100Putting the given values Mt = 15 kg/s, g = 10 m/s2, h = 60 mPgenerated = (15×10×60)×90100 = 8.1 kW