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Questions  

A wave represented by the given equation y=acos(kxωt) is superposed with another wave to form a stationary wave such that the point x = 0 is a node. The equation for the other wave is

a
y=asin(kx+ω t)
b
y=−acos(kx+ω t)
c
y=−acos(kx−ω t)
d
y=−asin(kx−ω t)

detailed solution

Correct option is B

Since the point x = 0 is a node and reflection is taking place from point x = 0.  This means that reflection must be taking place from the fixed end and hence the reflected ray must suffer an additional phase change of π or a path change of λ2. So, if yincident=acos(kx−ω t)⇒yreflected=acos(−kx−ω t+π)=−acos(ω t+kx)

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