What is the magnetic field induction (of earth) when a bar magnet is placed with its axial line perpendicular to magnetic meridian with North pole facing towards east to achieve neutral point?
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a
BH=B=3μ04πMd3
b
BH=2μ04πMd3
c
BH=B=μ04πMd3
d
BH=B=2μ04πMd3
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
In this case two null points are obtained one N1 is in (N-W direction ) and another N2(S-E direction)We know magnetic field induction at any point isBH=μ04πMd31+3cos2θHere tanθ=2∵cosθ=13 BH=μ04π2Md3 Hence key (2) is Correct & Remaining (1),(2),(4) are not correct