What is the maximum height attained by a body projected with a velocity equal to one-third of the escape velocity from the surface of the earth? (Radius of the earth = R) [AIIMS 2017]
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a
R/2
b
R/3
c
R/5
d
R/8
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
SHORT CUT : WHEN V=VEN then the height reached by the body h=RN2-1 From conservation of energy,12mv12-GMemR=12mv22-GMemR+HHere,v2 = 0 (At maximum height)∴ 12mv12-GMemR=-GMemR+HSolving, we getH=R2gRv12-1=Rve2v12-1 ∵ve=2gRwhere, ve is escape velocity.Here, v1=13ve⇒vev1=3∴ H=R9-1=R8
What is the maximum height attained by a body projected with a velocity equal to one-third of the escape velocity from the surface of the earth? (Radius of the earth = R) [AIIMS 2017]