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Questions  

When a body of mass m1 moving with uniform velocity 40 ms-1 collides with another body of mass m2 at rest, then the two together begin to move with uniform velocity of 30 ms-1. The ratio of the masses (i. e. m1/m2 ) of the two bodies will be

a
1 : 3
b
3: 1
c
1 : 1.33
d
1 : 0.75

detailed solution

Correct option is B

Initial momentum of the system                         = m1×40 + m2×0=40 m1Final momentum of the system                          =(m1 + m2) × 30By the law of conservation of momentum,             Initial momentum = Final momentum                           40m1 = (m1 + m2)30                40 m1- 30m1=30 m2⇒                         10 m1= 30 m2⇒                              m1m2=31

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