When the cart maximally compresses the spring at the bottom of the fixed track, the cart's:
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a
velocity and acceleration are zero
b
velocity is non-zero but its acceleration is zero
c
acceleration is non-zero, but its velocity is zero
d
velocity and acceleration are both non-zero
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
At equilibrium position Fnet = 0 and velocity is maximum but after that spring force increases and net force becomes in upward direction therefore at maximum compression acceleration will be non-zero.Let compression in spring is x.At maximum compression dxdt=0 ⇒v=0.