Q.
When an object is at distance 10 cm and 30 cm from a thin converging lens, virtual and real image of same size is formed. The power of lens is
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a
2D
b
4D
c
5D
d
10D
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Here, u=−10cm,f=+F,m=+m0 ∵vu=+m0orv=−10m0Or 1v−1u=1for−110m0+110=1FOr −1+m010m0=1F.................................iIf u'=−30cm,f'=F ∴m'=−m0=v'u'∴v'=−m0u' =−m0−30=30m0 ∴130m0+130=1F...............................ii From Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get, −1+m010m0=130m0+130Or -1+m010m0=1+m030m0Or −30m0+30m02=10m0+10m02Or 20m02=40m0 ∴m0=2 ∴1F=160+130=1+260=120 P=1/F = 100/20=5D
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