First slide
Universal law of gravitation
Question

When a satellite is orbitting round a planet in circular orbit, workdone by the gravitational force acting on the satellite is

Easy
Solution

Gravitational force \large (\overrightarrow {F_g}) of attraction of a planet on a satellite moving in circular orbit around the planet is radially inward and the direction of velocity  \large (\overrightarrow {V}) of the satellite is along the tangent. So rate of work done on the satellite = \large \overrightarrow {F_g}.\overrightarrow V

= Fg V cos 900 = 0

Hence option - (2) is right.

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