Q.

When the temperature of a gas is raised from 30° C to 90° C, the percentage increase in the r.m.s. velocity  of the molecules will be :

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

Vrms  ∝   T        T1=30  +  273   =  303  K                                                 T2=90  +  273   =  363  KV1V2=T1T2  =   303363V2 − V1V1×  100=  363303−1 ×  100  =  9.5%
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