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Questions  

 A wind-powered generator converts wind energy into electric energy. Assume that the generator converts a
fixed fraction of the wind energy intercepted by its blades into electric  energy. For wind speed v, the electric power output will be proportional to

a
v
b
v2
c
v3
d
v4

detailed solution

Correct option is C

The force F exerted by the wind on the blades of the generator is given byF=ρAv2  where, ρ= density of air  A= area of cross-section of blade  V= velocity of wind  ∴  Power output, P=∫Fdv =∫ρAv2dv=ρAv3/3 ρ∝v3

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