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Q.

A wire having a linear density of 5 g/m is stretched between two rigid supports with a tension of 450 N. It is observed that the wire resonates at a frequency of 420 Hz. The next highest frequency at which the same wire resonates is 490 Hz. Find the length of the wire. (in m)

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answer is 2.14.

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Detailed Solution

Let the frequency 420 Hz corresponds to pth harmonic. The formula for pth harmonic is given by        np=p2lTμHence, 420=p2lTμ          …(i)For the next higher frequency p is (p + 1), hence          490=p+12lTμ        …(ii)From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have 490420=p+1pSolving we get, p = 6Substituting the value p in Eq. (i), we get420=62l4505×10−31/2⇒l=2.14 m
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